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1.
Dalton Trans ; 53(19): 8391-8397, 2024 May 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38682586

RESUMO

A method is proposed to estimate the energetic and entropic effects of spins of neighbouring molecules on the spin transition of a mononuclear spin crossover (SCO) complex in a molecular crystal. Density functional theory (DFT) methods have been used to model the SCO material [FeII(Lnpdtz)2(NCS)2] (Lnpdtz = 2-naphthyl-5-pyridyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole) exhibiting numerous π-π interactions using a 2D arrangement of 15 molecules. The modelling considers only the effects in the crystallographical ac plane with a particularly pronounced stacking but paves the way for future work with 3D arrangements which are computational much more costly. It involves the optimisation and normal mode calculation of the molecules in a rigid matrix of both low-spin (LS) and high-spin (HS) neighbours. This procedure has been used to calculate the previously defined cooperativity parameter Hcoop (S. Rackwitz, W. Klopper, V. Schünemann and J. A. Wolny, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 15450). For [FeII(Lnpdtz)2(NCS)] we obtain Hcoop = 11 kJ mol-1, a value which is comparable to those found for 3D polynuclear spin crossover materials. A normal mode analysis of the optimised centrally located molecule indicates that the vibrational entropy of the spin transition is somewhat higher (5 J K-1 mol-1) for the LS to HS transition in the LS matrix than in the HS one. The calculations show that the interactions with the neighbours influence the low-frequency modes with wave numbers <65-70 cm-1. These cause the main difference in the vibrational entropy of the spin transition for the vicinity of high- and low-spin molecules. Furthermore, a deformation of the coordination sphere of the central molecule is observed when the spins of the surrounding centres are switched. This deformation is accompanied by a change in the equatorial Fe-N bond lengths.

2.
Dalton Trans ; 52(37): 13181-13189, 2023 Sep 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37664901

RESUMO

We report the multi-step synthesis of the tetradentate 2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-5-[N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole ligand (LTetra-ODA) along with its corresponding [FeII(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) complex, which is the first mononuclear 1,3,4-oxadiazole based Fe(II) spin crossover (SCO) complex, and its zinc analogue [ZnII(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·0.5H2O (C2). The spin transition is followed by variable temperature (VT-) X-ray crystallography of [Fe(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) at 120 and 220 K. The magnetic susceptibility measurements on the bulk sample recorded from 2 to 300 K show that the complex exhibits a complete abrupt reversible spin transition with a T1/2 of 207 K. The loss of the lattice solvent methanol shifts the T1/2 slightly to around 210 K. The spin transition in solution for [Fe(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) was followed using the VT-1H-NMR Evans method in CD3CN, with a T1/2 of 357 K. Solid state VT luminescence studies provide some preliminary evidence of interplay of luminescence and spin transition in the [Fe(LTetra-ODA)(NCBH3)2]·1.5CH3OH (C1) complex.

3.
Nat Commun ; 14(1): 5563, 2023 Sep 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37689696

RESUMO

The introduction of metal sites into molecular metal oxides, so-called polyoxometalates, is key for tuning their structure and reactivity. The complex mechanisms which govern metal-functionalization of polyoxometalates are still poorly understood. Here, we report a coupled set of light-dependent and light-independent reaction equilibria controlling the mono- and di-metal-functionalization of a prototype molecular vanadium oxide cluster. Comprehensive mechanistic analyses show that coordination of a Mg2+ ion to the species {(NMe2H2)2[VV12O32Cl]}3- results in formation of the mono-functionalized {(NMe2H2)[(MgCl)VV12O32Cl]}3- with simultaneous release of a NMe2H2+ placeholder cation. Irradiation of this species with visible light results in one-electron reduction of the vanadate, exchange of the second NMe2H2+ with Mg2+, and formation/crystallization of the di-metal-functionalized [(MgCl)2VIVVV11O32Cl]4-. Mechanistic studies show how stimuli such as light or competing cations affect the coupled equilibria. Transfer of this synthetic concept to other metal cations is also demonstrated, highlighting the versatility of the approach.

4.
Polymers (Basel) ; 15(15)2023 Aug 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37571180

RESUMO

Seven new coordination networks, [Fe(tbbt)3](BF4)2 (1), [Co(tbbt)3](BF4)2 (2), [Fe(tbbt)3](ClO4)2 (3), [Co(tbbt)3](ClO4)2 (4), [Fe(NCS)2(tbbt)2] (5), [Co(NCS)2(tbbt)2] (6), and [Fe(H2O)2(tbbt)2]Br2·2H2O (7), were synthesized with the linker 1,1'-(trans-2-butene-1,4-diyl)bis-1,2,4-triazole (tbbt) and structurally investigated. The structure of complexes 1-4 is composed of three interpenetrating, symmetry-related 3D networks. Each individual 3D network forms a primitive, nearly cubic lattice (pcu) with BF4- or ClO4- anions present in the interstitial spaces. The structure of compounds 5 and 6 is composed of two-dimensional sql layers, which are parallel to each other in the AB stacking type. These layers are interpenetrated by one-dimensional chains, both having the same formula unit, [M(NCS)2(tbbt)2] (M = Fe, Co). The structure of compound 7 consists of parallel, two-dimensional sql layers in the ABCD stacking type. The interpenetration in 1-6 is not controlled by π-π-interactions between the triazole rings or C=C bonds, as could have been expected, but by (triazole)C-H⋯F4B, C-H⋯O4Cl, and C-H⋯SCN anion hydrogen bonds, which suggests a template effect of the respective non-coordinated or coordinated anion for the interpenetration. In 7, the (triazole)C-H⋯Br anion interactions are supplemented by O-H⋯O and O-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds involving the aqua ligand and crystal water molecules. It is evident that the coordinated and non-coordinated anions play an essential role in the formation of the networks and guide the interpenetration. All iron(II) coordination networks are colorless, off-white to yellow-orange, and have the metal ions in the high-spin state down to 77 K. Compound 5 stays in the high spin state even at temperatures down to 10 K.

5.
Dalton Trans ; 52(5): 1277-1290, 2023 Jan 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36621931

RESUMO

Iron sulphur halide clusters [Fe4S4Br4]2- and [Fe4S4X2Y2]2- (X, Y = Cl, Br, I) were obtained in excellent yields (77 to 78%) and purity from [Fe(CO)5], elemental sulphur, I2 and benzyltrimethylammonium (BTMA+) iodide, bromide and chloride. Single crystals of (BTMA)2[Fe4S4Br4] (1), (BTMA)2[Fe4S4Br2Cl2] (2), (BTMA)2[Fe4S4Cl2I2] (3), and (BTMA)2[Fe4S4Br2I2] (4) were isostructural to the previously reported (BTMA)2[Fe4S4I4] (5) (monoclinic, Cc). Instead of the chloride cubane cluster [Fe4S4Cl4]2-, we found the prismane-shaped cluster (BTMA)3[Fe6S6Cl6] (6) (P1̄). 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy indicates complete delocalisation with Fe2.5+ oxidation states for all iron atoms. Magnetic measurements showed small χMT values at 298 K ranging from 1.12 to 1.54 cm3 K mol-1, indicating the dominant antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. With decreasing temperature, the χMT values decreased to reach a plateau at around 100 K. From about 20 K, the values drop significantly. Fitting the data in the Heisenberg-Dirac-van Vleck (HDvV) as well as the Heisenberg Double Exchange (HDE) formalism confirmed the delocalisation and antiferromagnetic coupling assumed from Mössbauer spectroscopy.

6.
Chemistry ; 28(59): e202201450, 2022 Oct 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36047501

RESUMO

We are reporting the synthesis, single-crystal X-ray structure characterization, and magnetic property investigations of the pivalate butterfly {CrIII 2 LnIII 2 } complexes with Ln= Gd and Dy and the isostructural Y(III) sample. We found an anti-ferromagnetic Cr(III)-Ln(III) exchange interaction, which, as previously observed in related Cr(III)/Ln(III) systems, plays a key role in suppressing quantum tunnelling of magnetization and enhances the SMM performance in the Dy(III) complex. In fact, a pure Orbach relaxation mechanism, with absence of QT regime, is observed with a thermal barrier of 50 cm-1 , leading to magnetization hysteresis opening, measured with a commercial magnetometer, up to 3.6 K with a coercive field of 2.9 T. Analysis of SMM behaviour in literature-known butterfly {CrIII 2 DyIII 2 } complexes, reveals the existence of a magneto-structural correlation between Ueff , the thermal barrier size, and the mean Cr-Dy bond distances. Moreover, a clear correlation is found for the thermal barrier magnitude and the maximum temperature hysteresis opening and coercive field.

7.
Inorg Chem ; 61(37): 14616-14625, 2022 Sep 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36070611

RESUMO

Although manganese ions exhibit a rich redox chemistry, redox processes are often accompanied by structural reorganization and a high propensity for ligand substitution, so that no complete structurally characterized manganese(II,III,IV) complex series without significant ligand sphere reorganization akin to the manganese(II,III,IV) oxides exists. We present here the series of pseudo-octahedral homoleptic manganese complexes [Mn(dgpy)2]n+ (n = 2-4) with the adaptable tridentate push-pull ligand 2,6-diguanidylpyridine (dgpy). Mn-N bond lengths and N-Mn-N bond angles change characteristically from n = 2 to n = 4, while the overall [MnN6] coordination sphere is preserved. The manganese(III) complex [Mn(dgpy)2]3+ exhibits a Jahn-Teller elongated octahedron and a negative D = -3.84 cm-1. Concomitantly with the consecutive oxidation of [Mn(dgpy)2]2+ to [Mn(dgpy)2]4+, the optical properties evolve with increasing ligand-to-metal charge transfer character of the absorption bands culminating in the panchromatic absorption of the purple-black manganese(IV) complex [Mn(dgpy)2]4+.

8.
Dalton Trans ; 51(38): 14753-14766, 2022 Oct 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36106563

RESUMO

The work in this report describes the syntheses, crystal structures, dc/ac magnetic behaviour, and theoretical calculations (both ab initio CASSCF and DFT) of three defect dicubane/planar butterfly type tetradysprosium(III) compounds of compositions [DyIII4L4(µ3-OH)2(carboxylate)2(dmf)2] (carboxylate = formate (1), acetate (2), propionate (3)), where H2L = 2-(2-hydroxy-3-ethoxybenzylideneamino)phenol. In the butterfly type structures, two DyIII centres (Dyb) occupy the body positions while two other (Dyw) units occupy the wing positions. SHAPE analyses reveal that the coordination geometries of the Dyb and Dyw centres, both octacoordinated, are triangular dodecahedron (TDD) and square antiprism (SAPR), respectively. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements give an indication of weak antiferromagnetic interactions and variable-field magnetization measurements reveal strong anisotropy in all the three compounds. The variable-temperature/frequency in-phase/out-of-phase AC susceptibility data reveal that all these three compounds are SMMs with two relaxation channels under zero dc field; slow relaxation (SR) and fast relaxation (FR) processes could be assigned to the SAPR (Dyw) and TDD (Dyb) metal centres, respectively. The simulated Ueff and τ0 values are: 49.0 cm-1 and 1.76 × 10-7 s for 1, 30.3 cm-1 and 1.51 × 10-8 s for 2 and 23.4 cm-1 and 9.64 × 10-7 s for 3. Furthermore, ab initio CASSCF/RASSI-SO/SINGLE_ANISO calculations reveal that the ground state of DyIII centres are axial in nature with a dominating contribution from mJ = |±15/2>. The magnetization relaxation occurs via the first excited KD resulting in the large computed blocking barrier of Dyw (SAPR) centres compared to that of the Dyb (TDD) centres which corroborates the experimental measurements. The exchange parameters obtained from DFT calculations are generally in line with those obtained from the fitting of χMT vs. T in POLY_ANISO calculations. Interesting structural and magneto-structural correlations have been found, which are the major outcomes of this investigation.

9.
Inorg Chem ; 61(7): 3141-3151, 2022 Feb 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35142508

RESUMO

Molecular materials that exhibit stimuli-responsive bistability are promising candidates for the development of molecular switches and sensors. We herein report on the coexistence of a wide thermal hysteretic spin crossover (SCO) effect and a thermally inducible metastable high-spin state at low temperatures achieved with the two new complexes [FeII(Lnpdtz)2(NCX)2] (X = S; Se), with Lnpdtz being (2-naphthyl-5-pyridyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole) and X = S (1) and Se (2). Pronounced π-π-stacking of the aromatic side residues of the ligands enables strong intermolecular interactions, leading to abrupt SCO properties and broad magnetic hysteresis of 10 K for X = S and 58 K for X = Se. In this paper, we also present the pressure-induced spin-state switching around 0.8 GPa. A pronounced thermally induced excited spin state trapping (TIESST effect) is observed for the highly cooperative SCO compounds, which was experimentally followed by low-temperature single crystal structure analysis (20 K) and temperature-dependent Mössbauer spectroscopy.

10.
Inorg Chem ; 61(3): 1659-1671, 2022 Jan 24.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35020386

RESUMO

In order to expand and exploit the useful properties of d6-iron(II) and d5-iron(III) complexes in potential magnetic, photophysical, or magnetooptical applications, crucial ligand-controlled parameters are the ligand field strength in a given coordination mode and the availability of suitable metal and ligand frontier orbitals for charge-transfer processes. The push-pull ligand 2,6-diguanidylpyridine (dgpy) features low-energy π* orbitals at the pyridine site and strongly electron-donating guanidinyl donors combined with the ability to form six-membered chelate rings for optimal metal-ligand orbital overlap. The electronic ground states of the pseudo-octahedral d6- and d5-complexes mer-[Fe(dgpy)2]2+, cis-fac-[Fe(dgpy)2]2+, and mer-[Fe(dgpy)2]3+ as well as their charge-transfer (CT) and metal-centered (MC) excited states are probed by variable temperature UV/vis absorption, NMR, EPR, and Mössbauer spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility measurements at variable temperature as well as quantum chemical calculations.

11.
Inorg Chem ; 60(18): 14031-14037, 2021 Sep 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34463493

RESUMO

A novel lanthanide double-decker complex with nickel metallacrowns (MCs) as coordinating ligands has been synthesized. In the 3d/4f metallacrown complex TbIII[12-MCNiIIN(shi)-4]2, the central lanthanide ion is sandwiched between two [12-MC-4] units, forming an almost ideal square-antiprismatic coordination sphere. The resulting zenithal angles at the central lanthanide ion are smaller than those for previously reported sandwich compounds. Magnetic measurements reveal an energy barrier of 346 K under zero field and up to 585 K under 3200 Oe, the highest reported for metallacrowns with D4d symmetry.

12.
J Am Chem Soc ; 143(30): 11843-11855, 2021 Aug 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34296865

RESUMO

Gaining chemical control over the thermodynamics and kinetics of photoexcited states is paramount to an efficient and sustainable utilization of photoactive transition metal complexes in a plethora of technologies. In contrast to energies of charge transfer states described by spatially separated orbitals, the energies of spin-flip states cannot straightforwardly be predicted as Pauli repulsion and the nephelauxetic effect play key roles. Guided by multireference quantum chemical calculations, we report a novel highly luminescent spin-flip emitter with a quantum chemically predicted blue-shifted luminescence. The spin-flip emission band of the chromium complex [Cr(bpmp)2]3+ (bpmp = 2,6-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)pyridine) shifted to higher energy from ca. 780 nm observed for known highly emissive chromium(III) complexes to 709 nm. The photoluminescence quantum yields climb to 20%, and very long excited state lifetimes in the millisecond range are achieved at room temperature in acidic D2O solution. Partial ligand deuteration increases the quantum yield to 25%. The high excited state energy of [Cr(bpmp)2]3+ and its facile reduction to [Cr(bpmp)2]2+ result in a high excited state redox potential. The ligand's methylene bridge acts as a Brønsted acid quenching the luminescence at high pH. Combined with a pH-insensitive chromium(III) emitter, ratiometric optical pH sensing is achieved with single wavelength excitation. The photophysical and ground state properties (quantum yield, lifetime, redox potential, and acid/base) of this spin-flip complex incorporating an earth-abundant metal surpass those of the classical precious metal [Ru(α-diimine)3]2+ charge transfer complexes, which are commonly employed in optical sensing and photo(redox) catalysis, underlining the bright future of these molecular ruby analogues.

13.
Chemistry ; 27(13): 4215, 2021 Mar 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33645851

RESUMO

Invited for the cover of this issue is the group of Eva Rentschler at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. The image depicts a puzzle that represents the metallacrown family with the gap for the chromium metallacrown complex. Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/chem.202004947.

14.
Chemistry ; 27(13): 4283-4286, 2021 Mar 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33241600

RESUMO

In this work, we report on a long-sought missing complex in the metallacrown family. We synthesized and characterized the novel chromium metallacrown (MC) complex {CrIII (µ2 -piv)3 [9-MCCr(III)N(shi) -3](morph)3 }⋅MeOH (in which shi3- =salicyl hydroxamate, piv=pivalate, and morph=morpholine). The MC with a 9-MC-3 cavity of kinetically inert chromium(III) ions was synthesized by a solvothermal reaction. Magnetization measurements reveal a high spin ground state.

15.
Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater ; 76(Pt 5): 825-838, 2020 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33017316

RESUMO

The formation of the symmetrical µ3-carbonate-bridged self-assembled trinuclear NiII complex Na2{[Ni(LO)2(H2O)]3(µ3-CO3)} (LO is the carboxylate anion of a L-tyrosine derivative), involves atmospheric CO2 uptake. The asymmetric unit of the complex comprises an octahedral coordination for the NiII with two L-tyrosine-based ligands, a water molecule and one O atom of the carbonate bridge. The Ni3-µ3-CO3 core in this compound is the first reported of this kind according to the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD). The supramolecular structure is mainly sustained by hydrogen bonds developed by the phenolic functionality of the L-tyrosine moiety of one ligand and the carboxylate group of a neighbouring ligand. The crystal packing is then characterized by three interpenetrated supramolecular helices associated with a diastereoisomer of the type R-supP, which is essential for the assembly process. Magnetic susceptibility and magnetization data support weak ferromagnetic exchange interactions within the novel Ni3-µ3-CO3 core. The NiII complex obtained under the same synthetic conditions but using the analogous ligand derived from the amino acid L-phenylalanine instead of L-tyrosine gives rise to to a mononuclear octahedral system. The results obtained for the different complexes demonstrate the role of the supramolecular structure regarding the CO2 uptake property for these NiII-amino-acid-based systems.


Assuntos
Dióxido de Carbono/química , Complexos de Coordenação/química , Níquel/química , Tirosina/química , Complexos de Coordenação/síntese química , Ligação de Hidrogênio , Ligantes , Modelos Moleculares , Tirosina/síntese química
16.
J Phys Condens Matter ; 33(3)2020 Oct 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32679572

RESUMO

The vibrational dynamics of the iron centres in 1D and 3D spin crossover Fe(II) 4-alkyl-urea triazole chains have been investigated by synchrotron based nuclear inelastic scattering. For the 1D system, the partial density of phonon states has been modelled with density functional theory methods. Furthermore, spin dependent iron ligand distances and vibrational modes were obtained. The previously introduced intramolecular cooperativity parameterHcoop(Rackwitzet al, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013,15,15450) has been determined to -31 kJ mol-1for [Fe(n-Prtrzu)3(tosylate)2] and to +27 kJ mol-1for [Fe(n-Prtrzu)3(BF4)2]. The change of sign inHcoopis in line with the incomplete and gradual character of the spin transition for the former as well as with the sharp transition for the latter reported previously (Rentschler and von Malotki, Inorg. Chem., Act. 2008,361,3646). This effect can be ascribed to the networks of intramolecular interactions in the second coordination sphere of the polymer chains, depending on the spin state of the iron centres. In addition, we observe a decreased coupling and coherence when comparing the system which displays a sharp spin transition to the system with an incomplete soft transition by analyzing molecular modes involving a movement of the iron centres.

17.
Dalton Trans ; 49(23): 7774-7789, 2020 Jun 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32406435

RESUMO

A series of tris(pyrazolyl)borate mono-, di- and trinuclear complexes, [Tp2Ln]nX (Ln = Eu, Tb, Gd, Dy, Xn- = various mono-, bis- and tris(ß-diketonates) has been prepared. The Tb3+ and Dy3+ complexes are luminescent single molecular magnets (SMM) and exhibit luminescence quantum efficiencies up to 73% for the Tb3+ and 4.4% for the Dy3+ compounds. Similar Eu3+ complexes display bright emission only at lower temperatures. The Dy3+ and Tb3+ complexes possess SMM behavior in a non-zero dc field at low temperatures, while the polynuclear Dy3+ complexes also show slow magnetic relaxation even in zero dc field up to 8 K. Ueff-values determined from dynamic magnetic measurements were up to 31 and 6 cm-1 for the Dy3+ and Tb3+ complexes, respectively. It was found that within a series of Dy3+ and Tb3+ compounds, Ueff and luminescence quantum yields decreased with increasing nuclearity of the compounds and a shortening of the intramolecular Ln-Ln distance. ΔOrbach-values estimated from low-temperature luminescence spectra were significantly higher than those obtained from ac magnetic data, which may be due to involvement of additional processes in the relaxation mechanism (quantum tunneling, Raman, direct) reducing the energy barrier. Some of the Tb3+-compounds also display metal-centred electroluminescence, giving them potential as emitting layers in LEDs.

18.
J Am Chem Soc ; 142(17): 7947-7955, 2020 Apr 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32275150

RESUMO

Luminescence from Earth-abundant metal ions in solution at room temperature is a very challenging objective due to the intrinsically weak ligand field splitting of first-row transition metal ions, which leads to efficient nonradiative deactivation via metal-centered states. Only a handful of 3dn metal complexes (n ≠ 10) show sizable luminescence at room temperature. Luminescence in the near-infrared spectral region is even more difficult to achieve as further nonradiative pathways come into play. No Earth-abundant first-row transition metal complexes have displayed emission >1000 nm at room temperature in solution up to now. Here, we report the vanadium(III) complex mer-[V(ddpd)2][PF6]3 yielding phosphorescence around 1100 nm in valeronitrile glass at 77 K as well as at room temperature in acetonitrile with 1.8 × 10-4% quantum yield (ddpd = N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dipyridine-2-ylpyridine-2,6-diamine). In addition, mer-[V(ddpd)2][PF6]3 shows very strong blue fluorescence with 2% quantum yield in acetonitrile at room temperature. Our comprehensive study demonstrates that vanadium(III) complexes with d2 electron configuration constitute a new class of blue and NIR-II luminophores, which complement the classical established complexes of expensive precious metals and rare-earth elements.

19.
Chemistry ; 26(32): 7199-7204, 2020 Jun 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32167607

RESUMO

The chromium(III) complex [CrIII (ddpd)2 ]3+ (molecular ruby; ddpd=N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dipyridine-2-yl-pyridine-2,6-diamine) is reduced to the genuine chromium(II) complex [CrII (ddpd)2 ]2+ with d4 electron configuration. This reduced molecular ruby represents one of the very few chromium(II) complexes showing spin crossover (SCO). The reversible SCO is gradual with T1/2 around room temperature. The low-spin and high-spin chromium(II) isomers exhibit distinct spectroscopic and structural properties (UV/Vis/NIR, IR, EPR spectroscopies, single-crystal XRD). Excitation of [CrII (ddpd)2 ]2+ with UV light at 20 and 290 K generates electronically excited states with microsecond lifetimes. This initial study on the unique reduced molecular ruby paves the way for thermally and photochemically switchable magnetic systems based on chromium complexes complementing the well-established iron(II) SCO systems.

20.
Molecules ; 25(4)2020 Feb 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32075199

RESUMO

Herein we report the synthesis and characterization of a novel bis-tridentate 1,3,4-thiadiazole ligand (L = 2,5-bis[(2-pyridylmethyl)thio]methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole). Two new mononuclear complexes of the type [MII(L)2](ClO4)2 (with M = FeII (C1) and CoII (C2)) have been synthesized, containing the new ligand (L). In both complexes the metal centers are coordinated by an N4S2-donorset and each of the two ligands is donating to the metal ion with just one of the tridentate pockets. The iron(II) complex (C1) is in the low spin [LS] state below room temperature and shows an increase in the magnetic moment only above 300 K. In contrast, the cobalt(II) complex (C2) shows a gradual spin crossover (SCO) with T1/2 = 175 K. To our knowledge, this is the first cobalt(II) SCO complex with an N4S2-coordination.


Assuntos
Cobalto/química , Complexos de Coordenação/química , Ferro/química , Ligantes , Magnetismo , Marcadores de Spin , Tiadiazóis/síntese química , Tiadiazóis/química
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